{"id":289324,"date":"2019-06-24T15:08:53","date_gmt":"2019-06-24T18:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/?p=289324"},"modified":"2019-06-24T15:08:53","modified_gmt":"2019-06-24T18:08:53","slug":"public-education-funding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/public-education-funding\/","title":{"rendered":"Public education funding"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source of investment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>32% from municipal governments, 38% from state governments, and 30% federal funding.<\/li>\n<li>Basic education (compulsory schooling to age 17) is primarily funded by state and municipal governments, while higher education is mostly federally funded.<\/li>\n<li>Most federal funds are used for basic education via the Basic Education Maintenance and Development Fund (FUNDEB) and other programs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Investment in public education by municipal, state, and federal governments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Public education funding2 reached 5.08% of GDP, or R$304.8 billion, in 20153, representing a growth of 1.07 percentage points (pp) since 2001. The areas of highest growth were high school (+ 0.37 pp) and preschool education (+ 0.28 pp), which also saw increased participation, from 15% to 19% and from 8% to 12% respectively.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='overflow-responsive-img' style='text-align:center'><picture data-tablet=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/274_dados-2-desktop.png\" data-tablet_size=\"670x290\" alt=\"\">\n    <source srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/274_dados-2-tablet.png\" media=\"(min-width: 1920px)\" \/>\n    <source srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/274_dados-2-desktop.png\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"responsive-img\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/274_dados-2-mobile\" \/>\n  <\/picture><span class=\"embed media-credits-inline\"> <\/span><\/div><div class=\"post-content sequence\">\n<p class=\"bibliografia separador-bibliografia\"><strong>1<\/strong> Before federal funding (via FUNDEB and others), distribution by level of government via the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris; <strong>2<\/strong> Direct public investments are those made in the public sector, including scholarships, student grants, etc., but excluding all private sector funding. The total investment in 2015 was 6.24% of GDP; <strong>3<\/strong> GDP in 2015 was R$5.996 trillion (IBGE) in current values. <strong>Sources<\/strong> INEP\/MEC, IBGE, Education at a Glance 2017 (OECD). Interpreted by the FAPESP ST&amp;I Indicators team.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Most federal funds are used for basic education via the Basic Education Maintenance and Development Fund and other programs","protected":false},"author":475,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1328],"tags":[],"coauthors":[785],"class_list":["post-289324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/475"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=289324"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":292643,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289324\/revisions\/292643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=289324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=289324"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=289324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}