{"id":327756,"date":"2020-02-04T18:05:58","date_gmt":"2020-02-04T21:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/?p=327756"},"modified":"2020-02-04T18:05:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-04T21:05:58","slug":"rd-expenditure-in-sao-paulo-2017-and-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/rd-expenditure-in-sao-paulo-2017-and-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"R&#038;D Expenditure in S\u00e3o Paulo (2017 and 2018)"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Expenditure on research and development (R&amp;D) in S\u00e3o Paulo increased from R$26.8 billion in 2017 to R$27.6 billion in 2018 (in real terms, adjusted by IPCA), representing an increase of 2.7%. In the same period, S\u00e3o Paulo&#8217;s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose from R$2.17 trillion to R$2.22 trillion (+2.5%).<\/li>\n<li>Relative growth was greatest at federal higher education institutions (HEIs), FAPESP, and businesses. The biggest declines occurred at FINEP, state research institutes, and the CNPq.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00e3o Paulo state universities were responsible for 73% of spending in the higher education sector, while FAPESP accounted for 47% of expenditure by funding agencies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<picture data-tablet=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-0-en-tablet.png\" data-tablet_size=\"1900x1417\" alt=\"\">\n    <source srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-0-en-desktop.png\" media=\"(min-width: 1920px)\" \/>\n    <source srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-0-en-tablet.png\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"responsive-img\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-0-en-mobile.png\" \/>\n  <\/picture>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='overflow-responsive-img' style='text-align:center'><picture data-tablet=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-1-en-tablet.png\" data-tablet_size=\"1900x667\" alt=\"\">\n    <source srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-1-en-desktop.png\" media=\"(min-width: 1920px)\" \/>\n    <source srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-1-en-tablet.png\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"responsive-img\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-1-en-mobile.png\" \/>\n  <\/picture><\/div><div class=\"post-content sequence\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='overflow-responsive-img' style='text-align:center'><picture data-tablet=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-2-en-tablet.png\" data-tablet_size=\"1900x783\" alt=\"\">\n    <source srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-2-en-desktop.png\" media=\"(min-width: 1920px)\" \/>\n    <source srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-2-en-tablet.png\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"responsive-img\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/011_Dados_284-2-en-mobile.png\" \/>\n  <\/picture><\/div><div class=\"post-content sequence\">\n<p class=\"bibliografia separador-bibliografia\"><strong>NOTES<\/strong> (1) INCLUDES THE BRAZILIAN CENTER FOR ENERGY AND MATERIALS RESEARCH (CNPEM), WHICH RECEIVES FEDERAL FUNDING DESPITE BEING A SOCIAL ORGANIZATION (UNDER PRIVATE LAW). (2) BUSINESS EXPENDITURE FOR THE YEARS 2015\u20132017 WAS REVISED AS A FUNCTION OF THE REVISED NATIONAL GDP. THE METHODOLOGY FOR ESTIMATING THESE FIGURES FOLLOWS THAT USED IN CHAPTER 3, ST&amp;I INDICATORS S\u00c3O PAULO, 2010. (3) IN THE &#8220;TOTAL\u201d GRAPH, THE &#8220;PRIVATE&#8221; GROUP INCLUDES BUSINESSES AND PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS FROM THE TABLE. (4) ONLY NATIONAL SOURCES FOR THE SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2017 DATA. FOR S\u00c3O PAULO, 2018 DATA. THE &#8220;OTHERS&#8221; CATEGORY REFERS TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, FROM WHICH WE HAVE NO RECORDS FOR S\u00c3O PAULO. THERE IS NO RECENT DATA FOR BRAZIL.<\/p>\n<p>SOURCES STUDY AND INDICATOR MANAGEMENT\/FAPESP, SEADE FOUNDATION, OECD (MAIN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INDICATORS, <a href=\"HTTPS:\/\/WWW.OECD.ORG\/STI\/MSTI.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HTTPS:\/\/WWW.OECD.ORG\/STI\/MSTI.HTM<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Expenditure on research and development (R&#038;D) in S\u00e3o Paulo increased from R$26.8 billion in 2017 to R$27.6 billion in 2018 ","protected":false},"author":475,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1328],"tags":[225,234],"coauthors":[785],"class_list":["post-327756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data","tag-economy","tag-finance"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/475"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=327756"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":329839,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327756\/revisions\/329839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=327756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=327756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=327756"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=327756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}