{"id":119702,"date":"2013-06-03T17:38:30","date_gmt":"2013-06-03T20:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/?p=119702"},"modified":"2013-06-05T18:07:12","modified_gmt":"2013-06-05T21:07:12","slug":"champignon-dans-lair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/champignon-dans-lair\/","title":{"rendered":"Champignon dans l\u2019air"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<w:WordDocument>\n<w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\n<w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\n<w:TrackMoves\/>\n<w:TrackFormatting\/>\n<w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>\n<w:PunctuationKerning\/>\n<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>\n<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>\n<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>\n<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>\n<w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>\n<w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR<\/w:LidThemeOther>\n<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian>\n<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript>\n<w:Compatibility>\n<w:BreakWrappedTables\/>\n<w:SnapToGridInCell\/>\n<w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>\n<w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>\n<w:DontGrowAutofit\/>\n<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark\/>\n<w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp\/>\n<w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables\/>\n<w:DontVertAlignInTxbx\/>\n<w:Word11KerningPairs\/>\n<w:CachedColBalance\/>\n<\/w:Compatibility>\n<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel>\n<m:mathPr>\n<m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"\/>\n<m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"\/>\n<m:brkBinSub m:val=\"&#45;-\"\/>\n<m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"\/>\n<m:dispDef\/>\n<m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"\/>\n<m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"\/>\n<m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"\/>\n<m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"\/>\n<m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"\/>\n<m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"\/>\n<\/m:mathPr><\/w:WordDocument>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" DefUnhideWhenUsed=\"true\"\nDefSemiHidden=\"true\" DefQFormat=\"false\" DefPriority=\"99\"\nLatentStyleCount=\"267\">\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Normal\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 7\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 8\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 9\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 7\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 8\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 9\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"35\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"caption\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"10\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Title\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" Name=\"Default Paragraph Font\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" Name=\"Body Text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"11\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtitle\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"22\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Strong\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"20\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"59\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Table Grid\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Placeholder Text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"No Spacing\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Revision\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"List Paragraph\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\"\nUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>\n<\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\n table.MsoNormalTable\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Tabela normal\";\n\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\n\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\n\tmso-style-priority:99;\n\tmso-style-qformat:yes;\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\n\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}\n<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\"><em>Publi\u00e9 en avril 2008<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-120554\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Memoria_laboratorio.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" \/><span class=\"media-credits-inline\">FOTOS ARCHIVO DEL CENTRO DE MEMORIA DEL IAL<\/span>Au d\u00e9but du XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, le m\u00e9decin et chercheur Adolpho Lutz a minutieusement \u00e9tudi\u00e9 chez deux patients une maladie diff\u00e9rente, provoquant de graves l\u00e9sions avec destruction de la muqueuse gingivale et une r\u00e9percussion douloureuse sur les ganglions. Apr\u00e8s quasiment trois ann\u00e9es de recherche, il publia en avril 1908 deux articles dans Brazil-Medico \u2013 Revista Semanal de Medicina e Cirurgia, o\u00f9 il identifiait le champignon, son mode caract\u00e9ristique de reproduction et qualifiait la maladie de mycose pseudococcidique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">D\u2019apr\u00e8s le pharmacien et biochimiste Cesar Mendes de Assis, chercheur \u00e0 l\u2019Institut Adolpho Lutz, \u00ab\u00a0Lutz a fait quelque chose de rare et d\u2019absolument remarquable. [&#8230;] Il a d\u00e9crit la maladie, observ\u00e9 au microscope son agent sur un mat\u00e9riel clinique, l\u2019a isol\u00e9 au moyen de cultures, d\u00e9montr\u00e9 son dimorphisme (deux formes distinctes, moisissure \u00e0 27\u00baC et levures \u00e0 36\u00baC), d\u00e9crit ses caract\u00e9ristiques, reproduit la maladie sur diff\u00e9rents animaux de laboratoire et isol\u00e9 \u00e0 nouveau l\u2019agent\u00a0\u00bb. D\u2019autre part, il a signal\u00e9 qu\u2019il \u00e9tait en face d\u2019une nouvelle maladie et mis en garde contre la difficult\u00e9 de la diff\u00e9rencier de maladies similaires. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">Depuis un congr\u00e8s de sp\u00e9cialistes en Colombie en 1971, le nom adopt\u00e9 pour la maladie est paracoccidio\u00efdomycose \u2013 n\u00e9anmoins, elle a port\u00e9 plusieurs noms depuis 1908, dont notamment \u00ab\u00a0maladie de Lutz\u00a0\u00bb. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une mycose caus\u00e9e par le champignon Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, pr\u00e9sent en milieu rural et qui p\u00e9n\u00e8tre le plus souvent dans l\u2019organisme humain par voie respiratoire. Si la maladie n\u2019est pas diagnostiqu\u00e9e et trait\u00e9e au bon moment, elle provoque des blessures sur la peau et des l\u00e9sions dans la bouche\u00a0; elle peut contaminer les poumons, le foie et la rate, s\u2019infiltrer dans les os, dans les articulations et dans le syst\u00e8me nerveux central. Certaines des activit\u00e9s \u00e0 risque sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture, \u00e0 la pratique du jardinage et au transport de v\u00e9g\u00e9taux. La d\u00e9forestation et la pr\u00e9paration du sol pour la plantation augmentent le nombre de particules du champignon en suspension. Vu que la notification n\u2019est pas obligatoire, des informations pr\u00e9cises sur l\u2019incidence de cette mycose au Br\u00e9sil font d\u00e9faut. Des donn\u00e9es du Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 font \u00e9tat de 3 181 morts entre 1980 et 1995, soit un taux de mortalit\u00e9 de 1,25 cas par million d\u2019habitants. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">Le consensus sur la paracoccidio\u00efdomycose\u00a0\u00bb, rapport technique publi\u00e9 en 2006 par la revue de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Tropicale, a montr\u00e9 que parmi les personnes expos\u00e9es au champignon peu d\u00e9veloppent la maladie. Par contre, quand la mycose se manifeste elle devient un probl\u00e8me important de sant\u00e9 publique car le taux de mortalit\u00e9 est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u2013 ceux qui n\u2019en meurent pas ne sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus en \u00e9tat de travailler. Pour l\u2019instant, il n\u2019existe pas de vaccin efficace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"FR\">Depuis les articles pionniers de 1908, la mycose continue de faire l\u2019objet d\u2019\u00e9tudes. Les travaux du bact\u00e9riologiste italien Alfonso Splendore et du mycologue br\u00e9silien (S\u00e3o Paulo) Floriano Paulo de Almeida ont beaucoup contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 sa compr\u00e9hension. Lutz (1855-1940) a quitt\u00e9 l\u2019Institut Bact\u00e9riologiste de S\u00e3o Paulo (actuel Institut Lutz) l\u2019ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 il a publi\u00e9 sa recherche. Apr\u00e8s avoir dirig\u00e9 le centre pendant 15 ans, il est reparti \u00e0 Rio de Janeiro, sa ville natale, pour se consacrer exclusivement \u00e0 la recherche. Habitu\u00e9 \u00e0 la solitude des laboratoires et aux collectes de donn\u00e9es sur le terrain, il est rest\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Institut Oswaldo Cruz jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de ses jours, o\u00f9 il a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tudier des th\u00e8mes d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat m\u00e9dical ou purement biologique.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Champignon dans l\u2019air","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1189],"tags":[],"coauthors":[104],"class_list":["post-119702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-memoire"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119702\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119702"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistapesquisa.fapesp.br\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=119702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}