Gradual progression
Risk of exhibiting psychiatric problems increases with
the accumulation of brain lesions
In the initial stage, classified as 0 in the Braak Staging, the first lesions appear (pink areas) on the brainstem. There are no symptoms
Severity of lesions
SOURCES LEA T. GRINBERG LAB / UCSF
The lesions intensify in a nucleus (arrow) on the brainstem and initiate on the cortex (circle) in stages 1 and 2. The risk of depression, anxiety, and restlessness increase
The lesions on the brainstem worsen in stages 3 and 4. They also advance to the cortex. The risk of depression, anxiety, and restlessness remains high. Memory loss occurs
In stages 5 and 6, cells die (dark areas) in the brainstem and lesions cover the cortex. Memory, coordination, and perception of surroundings are compromised. Delusions and hallucinations occur