Notes (1) Published articles, reviews, and proceedings papers indexed in Clarivate’s Web of Science (includes papers in the Emerging Scientific Citation Index). (2) The countries in the table include the 20 that published the most papers in the 2021–2023 period, in addition to South Africa, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Portugal. With the exception of Brazil, the countries are listed in descending order of relative change in scientific output in the two periods combined. Source Incites/Clarivate, data downloaded on 08/08/2024. The graph shows the data mentioned in the text. Prepared by the FAPESP, DPCTA, Planning, Studies, and Indicators Team
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