International issue | February 2009

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Cover

Paths for advancement as ethanol leader
FAPESP launches a bioenergy research program By

S&T Policy

INNOVATION

Risk rewarded

Sale of Alellyx and CanaVialis to Monsanto for US$290 million is an example of wealth creation through competitive research

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environment

Bringing people together

FAPESP launches program and summons researchers from many fields, from natural sciences to the humanities, to increase Brazil´s contribution in the study of global climate change

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fostering research

Measured merit

Mega-evaluation based on peer review to guide distribution of funds to UK universities

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Science

NEUROSCIENCE

An essential protein

Brazilian team explains how the working of the healthy form of prion is essential for the protection of the brain cells

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PHARMACOLOGY

War in the cells

Discoveries show how to help the immune system fight generalized infections

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IMMUNOLOGY

Death swarm

Brazilian group obtains the first serum against bee poison

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PUBLIC HEALTH

A pre-announced disease

Lethal infection caused by a single cell parasite, visceral leishmaniasis spreads throughout Brazilian cities

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ECOLOGY

Emergency manual

Maps define guidelines for preserving native vegetation, restoring degraded areas and carrying out environmental research in São Paulo

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GEOGRAPHY

More people, fewer trees

Minas Gerais researchers develop index to identify Amazon Forest areas prone to deforestation

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PHYSICS

Cosmic rays long journey

and the scientists who wanted to learn where the rays come from

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Technology

PETROLEUM INDUSTRY

Marine challenges

Exploiting oil and gas beneath the sea’s salt layer creates demand for knowledge and technology

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AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

Quieter aircraft

Project led by Embraer plans to cut aircraft noise

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NEW MATERIALS

Renewable plastic

Firms use ethanol and bacteria as the raw materials to make substitutes for oil products

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SEMICONDUCTORS

Memory of the future

A ceramics center will develop raw materials for a new chip factory in São Carlos

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Humanities

History

A break in Brazil’s history

Bicentenary of the arrival of the royal family demands a historiographic reflection

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Literature

Why love Jorge?

Re-edition of the complete works brings about a critical review of one of Brazil’s most popular authors

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ANTHROPOLOGY

Amazonia lost and found

Scientists discover that the first inhabitants established civilizations that were organized and complex

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