Highlights
José Israel Vargas
José Israel Vargas: From crisis to opportunity
The former minister looks back on his career
Flavio Alterthum
Flavio Alterthum: Lessons about Brazil’s ethanol
The co-author of the best-known basic microbiology book in Brazil
Evolution
When hybrids are fertile
Unlikely cross breeds can create new species of plants and animals
Bioenergy
Unexpected butanol
Researcher extracts fuel using vacuum and contradicts established paradigm
International Year of Chemistry
Medicine is made of molecules
Chemical components are behind diseases, diagnoses and treatments
Memory
Mapping the New World
Astronomers determined latitudes in the Amazon and wrote about the region
Cover
The magnetic history of Brazil
Magnetic field in South America is weakening, analysis points out
Indicators
Advances and challenges
Analysis shows the strength of research and development in São Paulo
History of FAPESP II
New paradigms
The Bioq-FAPESP Program boosted biochemistry in the 1970s
Budget
The battle for pre-salt
Scientific societies go to Brasilia to try and reverse the loss of resources