- After a significant drop between 2019 and 2020 (from 24,422 to 20,066, a decline of 17.8%), the number of doctorates awarded per year has grown since 2021, reaching 24,944 in 2023
- São Paulo continues to lead, with 7,033 doctorates awarded in 2023, followed by Rio de Janeiro (2,993), Rio Grande do Sul (2,521), Minas Gerais (2,467), and Paraná (1,800)
- The other states that granted at least 500 doctorates in the year were Santa Catarina, Pernambuco, Bahia, Ceará, the Federal District, Pará, Paraíba, and Rio Grande do Norte