Biology

Retrospect

Glass negatives depict science in the early twentieth century

Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro and other institutions preserve rare photographic collections

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BIOLOGY

Amazonian fish sensitive to intense heat

Higher temperatures damage the tambaqui's DNA and liver and worsen the effects of pesticides

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ECOLOGY

Invasive species in mangroves of São Paulo

Fast-growing invasive plant spreading through mangroves in the Santos estuary

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Research Itineraries

At the right time

Syrian paleontologist Wafa Adel Alhalabi arrived in Brazil as a refugee, having fled the war in her home country. Now at USP, Ribeirão Preto campus, she is studying fossils from her homeland

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BIOTECHNOLOGY

Transgenic goats, rabbits, and cows produce drugs for human use

Transgenic goats, rabbits, and cows produce drugs for human use

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Photolab

Fish watching

Biologist highlights the importance of ecotourism to the preservation of a river ecosystem

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Environmental management

Disfigured coastline

From the north to the south of Brazil, coastal protection projects seek to curb rising sea levels and beach erosion, usually with little success

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PUBLIC POLICY

Report identifies 476 invasive species in Brazil

Invasive plant and animal species threaten biodiversity and cause damage

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Innovation

Fireflies of the plant world

Bioluminescent plant that emits green light in the dark goes on sale in the USA

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Digital

Virtual tour of Darwin’s library

British naturalist Charles Darwin’s library is now available online

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Zoology

Wildcats from the Andes and Central America differ to those found in Brazil

Complex that includes Leopardus tigrinus and L. guttulus gains new species, L. pardinoides, all in danger of extinction

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Retrospect

Amazement and horror in nineteenth-century Rio

Paintings by two artists who accompanied Darwin on the Beagle voyage recorded the exuberance of nature and social contrasts

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Agronomy

New techniques for determining soil identities

Land mapping with sensors, drones, and satellites improves agricultural productivity and identifies erosion and water or nutrient loss

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Cover

Travel itinerary

The Tumucumaque Mountains National Park (PNMT) is isolated from urban areas, leaving the forest unaltered by human activity

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Cover

Amazonian Giants

Expedition investigates the scientific enigma of 80-meter-tall trees in Amapá

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Photolab

Nest watch

Biologist mimics real-life situations near nests to see how thrushes react while caring for their young

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Oceanography

Greater marine protection needed

Document highlights the sea’s importance to the economy and climate regulation

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Citizen science

App for studying pollinators

App used to record visits to flowers by bees, flies, and hummingbirds

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Zoology

Unique fauna at Pico da Neblina

Scientists discover two new families of frogs at Pico da Neblina

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Biology

Butantan tests serum against venemous fish

Institute develops antidote for four species that can cause intense pain in people stung in rivers and the sea

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Ecology

The roots of Amazonian biodiversity

By reversing the flow direction of the rivers, molding the surface, and blocking moisture from the Atlantic, the Andes made the forest a refuge and birthplace for new species of plants and animals

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Zoology

Guide to Amazon snakes launched at the Butantan Institute

Illustrated panels provide information and teach visitors how to recognize 160 species that inhabit the biome

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Photolab

Versatile sphere

When suspended in a liquid, cultured cells form clusters known as spheroids

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Electronic engineering

Carnaúba: an X-ray supermicroscope

The longest light beamline of Sirius in Campinas, São Paulo State, provides details on fossil histories, interaction of plants with the soil, and impurities in diamonds

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Ecology

Parasites that turn spiders into zombies

Infected by fungi, invertebrates climb higher to die

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Biology

A snake that squeaks

Snake found by students makes a sound like a chirp when defending itself

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Medicine

Spiders, allies of men

The Brazilian wandering spider serves as inspiration for erectile dysfunction drug

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RESEARCH ITINERARIES

Art that imitates life

Biologist and taxidermist Paulo César Balduíno has spent almost 40 years preparing animals for scientific collections and museum exhibitions

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Photolab

Underground garden

Microscopic view of fungi cultivated by leafcutter ants allows us to understand how they grow from leaves

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ECOLOGY

Humans prey on more species than 19 other large carnivores

Almost 15,000 vertebrates are impacted by human activity through hunting, fishing, or capture for breeding in captivity

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