History

Retrospect

The foundations of modern archaeology in Brazil

Sixty years ago, a Brazilian program supported by American experts improved the education of archaeologists and drove the discovery of ancient cultures across the country

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Architecture

The challenge of preserving tile azulejos

Ceramic murals are found in buildings of different styles and periods, such as in Raio Que o Parta–style houses in Pará

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Retrospect

RadamBrasil project celebrates 50 years

Radar mapping has uncovered natural riches, trained hundreds of specialists, and is used in research on relief, geology, soils, climate, and vegetation

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Music

Rare sheet music helps tell the story of music in Brazil

Documents found in archives reveal works by composers such as Presciliano Silva, one of the first Black teachers in São Paulo

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Genomics

Brazilians are even more mixed-race than you think

New DNA sequencing of 2,723 people reveals greater Indigenous and African ancestry and highlights violence that marked the formation of the Brazilian population

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Archaeology

Mayan altar reveals conflicts between ancient peoples

Archaeologists find Mayan altar from 300 AD clearly influenced by Mexican city

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Retrospect

Paula Souza’s ideas still guide public health in Brazil

Doctor from São Paulo brought the concept of health centers from the USA and promoted good nutrition as a disease prevention strategy

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Society

New Republic turns 40

Period of redemocratization has been marked by social advances and economic plans

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History

Digital archive of Umbanda records

Digital archive offers access to documents, images, and sound recordings from Umbanda places of worship

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RETROSPECTIVE

Costa Ribeiro discovered unexpected sources of electricity

In 1944, the engineer and physicist from Rio de Janeiro identified an electric current formation in carnauba wax, a phenomenon used today in cell phones and computers

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LITERATURE

Researchers revisit the work of Bahian writer Jorge Amado

Studies describe an author concerned with race, class, and gender issues

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History

Celebrations around cerritos

Cerritos in present-day Rio Grande do Sul were the scene of pre-Columbian social and cultural rituals

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RETROSPECT

Studies on living conditions in Brazil in the 1930s influenced debates on the minimum wage

Pioneering research on working-class families adopted innovative methods to investigate income and spending on food and other basic necessities

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Research itineraries

Debris, memories, and immigration

Ethnographer and historian José Rafael Medeiros Coelho seeks to establish connections between Antakya and São Paulo

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LINGUISTICS

Proper names, such as those of people and places, inspire studies in onomastics

Interdisciplinary field touches on knowledge ranging from law to psychology

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LINGUISTICS

Abdias Nascimento, a supporter of the antiracist movement, combined art and politics

He was at the forefront of initiatives such as the Teatro Experimental do Negro, founded 80 years ago

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RETROSPECT

First books for the blind in Brazil

Institute in Rio de Janeiro has been printing in braille since 1857

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CINEMA

Researchers recover lost films on the Brazilian military dictatorship

Imagens were produced by professional and amateur film-makers while political repression and censorship blocked their circulation

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RETROSPECT

Austregésilo Lima, in the shadow of Freud

Psychotherapy critic and theorist, neurologist, and psychiatrist from Pernambuco improved the diagnosis of hysteria and spoke openly about sex in the early twentieth century

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Retrospect

100 years of TV: From tubes to smart TVs

Television faces competition from the internet and struggles to remain relevant

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History

Art used in psychiatric treatments in Brazil since the nineteenth century

Art used in psychiatric treatments in Brazil since the nineteenth century

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History

Life in an oasis during the Bronze Age

Remnants of a six-acre fortified city in Saudi Arabia indicate slow urbanism in the region

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Retrospect

Final notes

Feature film based on notes written by literary critic Antonio Candido sheds light on the final years of his life

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Retrospect

The Amazon on the spice route

Leaves, fruit, bark, roots, oils, and resin from the forest boosted the economy and brought wealth to the region during the colonial period

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Pesquisa FAPESP 25 years

Content published in the early issues sparked debates and backed Brazilian science

Researchers talk about how their fields of interest have evolved since the magazine was created

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Retrospect

Brazil’s first fossils were believed to be from monsters

Towards the end of the eighteenth century, scientific analyses began to displace the religious view of the animals that lived millions of years prior

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History

New perspectives seek to broaden our understanding of the Paraguayan War

Studies investigate topics such as the recruitment of enslaved people, the role of women, and life in the camps

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Education

An Indigenous hero in a digital world

Educational game explores Indigenous languages, myths, and traditions

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RETROSPECT

The reclamation of Manuel Querino

An intellectual of African descent, he fought against the stereotypes of his time and recognized the contributions Black people made in shaping Brazil

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CINEMA

Indigenous film, rising in popularity in Brazil, inspires research

Demands for land and rights are among the driving factors behind the creation of audiovisual art

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