Marcos Pivetta

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Maps show that 14% of the Amazon is occupied by pasture and agriculture

EMBRAPA and INPE restart the TerraClass project, which monitors land use and cover in deforested areas of the biome

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Forest Guardians

Multiple systems are used to monitor deforestation in the Amazon and guide oversight

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Climate

Droughts worsen in the Cerrado

Rainfall in the Cerrado’s dry season has decreased by up to 50% in the last 30 years

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Physics

Gravity also attracts antimatter

Gravitational force on antiparticles is equal to the force exerted on particles

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Astrophysics

James Webb data challenges cosmology

Telescope observations fuel debate about the formation of galaxies and the speed at which the Universe is expanding

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PHYSICS

Supposed room-temperature superconductors fail to convince critics

Independent experiments have been unable confirm the claims that, even outside controlled conditions, the materials are capable of transmitting electricity without energy loss

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INTERVIEW

Pedro Leite da Silva Dias & Maria Assunção Faus: A good time for research

Married meteorologists discuss how studies on the atmosphere in the Amazon have strengthened Brazilian climate science and warn about the challenges ahead

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ASTROPHYSICS

Artificial intelligence helps distinguish spiral galaxies from elliptical ones

AI algorithms classify 160,000 groups of billions of stars from images obtained by a Brazilian robotic telescope

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Temperature variations may cause five million deaths per year

The number is equivalent to 9.5% of all global deaths, with 75% of fatal victims living in Asia and Africa

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Urban heat islands make even small and midsized towns warmer

Temperatures can vary by as much as 10 degrees Celsius between areas covered by concrete and neighborhoods with more vegetation

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July was the hottest month in recent history and broke temperature records

Global warming shows no signs of letting up, causing forest fires in the Northern Hemisphere’s summer and a mild winter below the Equator

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BIOFUEL

Liquid enhancement

Applying a single dose of natural compounds to sugarcane crops can boost the production of second-generation ethanol

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INTERVIEW

Vanderlei Bagnato: “This isn’t a case of brain drain”

Currently on leave from USP, physicist Vanderlei Bagnato has spent most of his time in Texas, where he is working to set up a biophotonics laboratory modeled after the center he heads in São Paulo

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ASTROPHYSICS

Dense, compact star could be made of strange matter

With 80% of the mass of the Sun and a radius of 10.4 kilometers, the object could be made up of free quarks

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Mathematics

Algorithm reduces uncertainty in proposition that has challenged mathematicians for nearly 100 years

The work is considered a major breakthrough in the search for a solution to Ramsey's theorem, formulated in 1930

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BIODIVERSITY

Preserving the harvest

Brazil contributed with five samples of sweet potato, four of rice, two of potato, and two of millet

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ASTROPHYSICS

Super telescope gets a funding boost

Giant Magellan Telescope to receive US$205 million in fresh investment, including US$5 million from FAPESP

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Amount considered as moderate alcohol consumption drops worldwide

Rise in cancer and other diseases associated with drinking small amounts of alcohol challenges the notion of moderate consumption

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Alcohol has accompanied humanity since the emergence of cities and the adoption of agriculture

Some 10,000 years ago, the Chinese made a fermented drink from a mixture of rice, honey, and fruit

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Physics

Method determines whether two particles of light are entangled based on measurements of only one of them

The approach was conceived by a Brazilian scientist working with the winner of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics

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Climate

Extreme rainfall with the potential to cause disasters is increasingly common in parts of Brazil

Number of days with extreme rainfall in São Paulo and other state capitals has increased since the 1990s

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Astrophysics

Brazilian astronomers find “misplaced” ring around an object distant from the Solar System

A distant circular structure is found revolving Quaoar, an icy body located in the Kuiper belt

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Archaeology

Pre-historic site may harbor the first araucaria pine record in rock art

Cave painting at a prehistoric site in the interior of Paraná would be the first record of the species in rock art

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Biofuel

Natural compounds can increase ethanol production from sugarcane bagasse

Treatment applied to the crop makes it easier to capture energy stored in the plant's cellulose

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Astronomy

Gamma-ray bursts hint at the existence of a new type of neutron star

A study led by a Brazilian scientist suggests that these celestial objects last less than 1 second and have a 20% greater mass than observed

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Astrophysics

Cluster of 58 galaxies discovered in the shadow of the Milky Way

The astrological structure is located about 2.2 billion light years from Earth in a region of space obscured by the center of our galaxy

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Physics

Nuclear fusion experiment produces more energy than it consumes for the first time

The result achieved in the USA is a milestone, but there is still a long way to go to master the technology

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Physics

There are about 90 nuclear fusion reactors operating worldwide

Three small experimental machines are located in Brazil

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Physics

Dark matter could produce antimatter capable of crossing the Milky Way

Experiment carried out at the LHC particle accelerator indicates that half of the antiparticles generated in this way reach the vicinity of Earth

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Astrophysics

Data from James Webb Telescope used to reconstruct formation of planetary nebula

Images suggest the celestial object originated from an interaction involving at least four stars

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