Guia Covid-19

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Invention patents filed by universities in São Paulo

Percentage of all invention patent applications filed with the Brazilian Patent Office by legal entities in São Paulo that were submitted by higher education institutions, per quadrennium

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Number of published scientific articles has grown significantly over the past three decades

Number of published scientific articles has grown significantly over the past three decades

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Scientific papers published by each Brazilian state

In 2019, 64,368 scientific papers were published1 and indexed by the World of Science base with at least one author based in Brazil

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Doctorates in Brazil

Women in the lead 24,280 doctorates were awarded in Brazil in 2019, an increase of 6.1% over the 22,894 awarded in 2018

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Engineering courses: fall in the number of new and graduating students

Number of new students fell by 17% between 2018 and 2019 to 39% below its peak in 2014

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Number of PhD fellowships awarded by CAPES falls for the first time since 2007

Number of PhD fellowships awarded by CAPES falls for the first time since 2007

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Electricity production in Brazil has almost doubled since 2001, but remains clean

Electricity production in Brazil has almost doubled since 2001, but remains clean

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Brazil climbs four places in the Global Innovation Index1

Between 2019 and 2020, Brazil climbed from 66th to 62nd in the list of 100 countries ranked by the Global Innovation Index

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Members of faculty at universities in São Paulo

Qualification levels rise in the private system while proportion working full-time remains stable

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Business R&D spending falls sharply

Spending on research and development by businesses fell nationwide and in São Paulo compared to 2014

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FAPESP funds COVID-19 research projects

Number of projects at each institution (as of 06/18/2020)

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At least 125 COVID-19 vaccines are in development, with 10 already undergoing clinical trials

Vaccines in the clinical trials phase worldwide and in development in Brazil (as of May 27, 2020)

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Scientific publications on artificial intelligence1

The number of scientific articles on artificial intelligence (AI) published worldwide tripled

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Scientific research on coronavirus

The coronaviridae virus family encompasses approximately 40 known species

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Engineer salaries for men and women in Brazil1

Average real salary for engineers in Brazil grew between 2006 and 2013 and fell from 2013 to 2018

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Scientific publications by country: number of authors and number of articles

The 2020 State of US Science and Engineering report, published by the National Science Foundation, shows the number of scientific articles per country from 2000 to 2018

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Research funding at American universities

R&D expenditure at universities in the US has grown rapidly since 2015

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Formal employment in engineering

Crisis leads to drop in formal employment in engineering

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PhDs in Brazil and São Paulo

In 2018, 22,894 doctorates were granted in Brazil, 7,356 of which were in São Paulo

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R&D Expenditure in São Paulo (2017 and 2018)

Expenditure on research and development (R&D) in São Paulo increased from R$26.8 billion in 2017 to R$27.6 billion in 2018

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Scientific collaborations between São Paulo and other states in Brazil

Percentage of scientific papers published by researchers from São Paulo with at least one coauthor from another state

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Social inclusion in higher education

Enrollments at higher education institutions (HEIs) by funding source and average monthly household income per capita, divided into quintiles, for private households in 2005 and 2015 Between 2005 and 2015, the number of enrollments in higher education in Brazil grew from 4.57 to 8.03 million: an increase of 76% Students from families in the bottom... View Article

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Spending at universities with a high number of graduate students

Spending at universities with a high number of graduate students

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Scientific publications and international collaborations

International collaborations in 2018 (%)

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São Paulo universities: 30 years of autonomy

Productivity indicators have risen significantly since the three universities in the state of São Paulo (USP, UNICAMP, and UNESP) were granted full financial autonomy in 1989

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R&D spending breakdown – USA (2017)

Of the US$542 billion spent on research and development (R&D) in the United States in 2017, 73% was invested by businesses and 13% by universities

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Women earning PhDs in Brazil

A total of 21,591 researchers received PhDs in Brazil in 2017

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Scientific articles in 2017

Researchers living in Brazil published 55,051 scientific articles, of which 22,856 were published by authors based in São Paulo

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R&D expenditure in the state of São Paulo

Research and development (R&D) expenditure in the state of São Paulo totaled R$25.8 billion in 2017, slightly lower than the previous year

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Public education funding

Most federal funds are used for basic education via the Basic Education Maintenance and Development Fund and other programs

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