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History
Unfolding the past
Using an X-ray microtomography scanner, an international team of researchers was able to read the contents of a letter from the Renaissance Period without actually opening it
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Funding
More funding for science in the UK
The British government has announced plans to create a new funding agency in the country, known as the Advanced Research and Invention Agency
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Zoology
Gimli and Nigel, two dwarf giraffes
Gimli and Nigel are the first recorded examples of dwarfism in wild giraffes
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Engineering
First images from Amazonia-1
The Brazilian National Institute for Space Research has released the first images taken by Brazilian satellite Amazonia-1
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Astrophysics
A planet with a renewed atmosphere
Data obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope suggest that an exoplanet (GJ 1132 b) was able to develop a new atmosphere after its original was lost
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nuclear tests
France underestimated how many were affected by nuclear testing
The inhabitants of the archipelagos of French Polynesia were exposed to 2–20 times more radiation than previously estimated
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Data
Scientific papers published by each Brazilian state
In 2019, 64,368 scientific papers were published1 and indexed by the World of Science base with at least one author based in Brazil
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Good practices
Racial violence and scientific meetings
The American Physical Society has adopted new venue selection criteria for its 12 annual scientific events
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Good practices
Scientific integrity training
The Albert Einstein Israeli Institute for Teaching and Research has strengthened training in good research practices for its graduate students
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Research during quarantine
Research during quarantine
Fernando Carvall“It is considered normal that of 100,000 deaths, the majority are black” I study racial inequality and the mortality of cervical and breast cancer. Cervical cancer is an infectious disease whose incidence is strongly linked to a lack of access to preventive therapies, which is why it is associated with poverty and inequality and... View Article
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Covid-19
Poor performance
Brazil's response to the pandemic was considered the worst in the world by a survey released in January by the Lowy Institute, Australia
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Covid-19
Antibodies reduce deaths
A clinical trial led by researchers at the University of Oxford, UK, identified a second drug capable of reducing mortality among patients with severe COVID-19
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Covid-19
Some more likely than others to leave the house
Middle and high earner are more willing to leave home to work during the pandemic than low earners, even at the risk of contracting the novel coronavirus
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Coronavirus
Declining infections and hospitalizations
Israel is already benefitting from the effects of vaccination against COVID-19
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Covid-19
Concerning virus variations
In early 2021, information emerged on the rapid spread of new variants of SARS-CoV-2
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Space mission
High season on Mars
The exploration of Mars was given fresh impetus last month with the arrival of three spacecraft, each controlled by a different nation
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Public health
Vaccinations have prevented 37 million deaths in 98 countries
Immunization against major diseases has had a significant impact on public health in low- and middle-income countries, helping to save 37 million lives between 2000 and 2019
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Award
Responsibility and diplomacy in science
Two Brazilians—physicist Ricardo Galvão and climatologist Carlos Nobre—were honored on February 10 at the annual meeting of the AAAS
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Genetics
A simpler brain?
Scientists used the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technique to alter stem cell DNA, replacing the NOVA1 gene with its archaic version from the extinct Neanderthals and Denisovans
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Data
Doctorates in Brazil
Women in the lead 24,280 doctorates were awarded in Brazil in 2019, an increase of 6.1% over the 22,894 awarded in 2018
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Good practices
An integrity official at every agency
On January 27, United States President Joe Biden ordered a review of the scientific integrity policies of all federal agencies
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Good practices
Simple tips to combat misconduct
The associate dean of research at São Paulo State University created a website with tips on good practices and issues related to scientific integrity
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Photolab
Cave times
Roughly 7,500 years ago, humans took shelter in Abrigo do Alvo, Analândia, in the state of São Paulo
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Video
A tool which can reveal graphene’s mysterious properties
Superimposing sheets of the material – composed of a single layer of carbon atoms in a beehive-like pattern – reveals new properties and gives rise to a new field of research: twistronics | 3'20
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COVID-19
COVID-19 outbreak started on a flight
Map shows the origin of passengers who showed symptoms of illness after the journey
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COVID-19
A safer way to ride share
Always open car windows to reduce the risk of being infected by the novel coronavirus
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COVID-19
Yes to the vaccine
On January 18, FAPESP started the #vacinasim (“yesvaccine”) social media campaign to reinforce public confidence in their safety and effectiveness
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