Redação
Film
The life of an actor: hit or miss
The researchers analyzed the profiles of 1.5 million actors and 896,000 actresses from 1888 to 2016
By Redação
Medicine
Detecting tumor cells with light and sound
An international group of researchers has developed a noninvasive system that uses laser and ultrasound to detect melanoma cells in the blood
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Environment
Plenty of space to plant trees
There are about 1.6 billion hectares available worldwide for forest restoration projects, most of which are far from urban areas and agricultural land
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Health
Exercise with blood-flow restriction reduces symptoms of arthritis
Performing low-load resistance exercises can reduce the pain and discomfort of rheumatoid arthritis
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Medicine
HIV therapy has prevented 9.5 million deaths
Antiretroviral therapy prevented 9.5 million deaths worldwide between 1995 and 2015, with a global economic benefit of US$1.05 trillion
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Political Sci.
Campaigns do not change voters’ opinions
Election campaigns designed to disseminate information about the performance of politicians do not influence voter opinion, according to an analysis of data obtained from several countries, including Brazil
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Archaeology
Egyptian Mummy in Rio Grande do Sul
Researchers have identified the head of an Egyptian mummy who lived 2,500 years ago stored at the 25 de Julho Cultural Center in Cerro Largo, Rio Grande do Sul
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Biology
The cockatoo that just wants to have fun
The bird's rhythmic behavior can provide insights into how this parrot species' brain functions
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Environment
Climate change litigation and record temperatures
The number of climate change lawsuits continues to grow in at least 28 countries
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Physics
The flight of the dandelion seed
Researchers used fluid dynamics equations to analyze the flight behavior of dandelion seeds and modeled the airflow patterns that form around the pappus as it floats through the air
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Data
Social inclusion in higher education
Enrollments at higher education institutions (HEIs) by funding source and average monthly household income per capita, divided into quintiles, for private households in 2005 and 2015 Between 2005 and 2015, the number of enrollments in higher education in Brazil grew from 4.57 to 8.03 million: an increase of 76% Students from families in the bottom... View Article
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Photolab
Inside the vines
The dyed stem cross-sections in the images show the stiffer and the more flexible parts of forest vines
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Video
Profile: Thoroh de Souza
Physicist and classical singer planned a research center aimed at making basic science into high technology products.
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Ethology
Changes in primate culture
Capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) living in Serra da Capivara National Park in Piauí 3,000 years ago knew how to break and crush fruits and seeds using stones
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Scientometrics
China ahead of the USA
In 2017, the Scopus database recorded 456,960 articles, books, and conference proceedings produced by China, accounting for 18.9% of global scientific output
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Environment
Climate change and the Amazon
Climate change could become the primary threat to the Amazon rainforest in the coming decades, contributing to a significant decline in tree diversity in the region by 2050
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Archaeology
Incans charged agricultural tax
A specific type of quipu may be the first evidence that taxes were collected by the ancient Incan empire
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Biology
Giants with their own light source
Researchers have now isolated the substances involved in Dosidicus gigas bioluminescence
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Funding
Endowment fund veto overturned
Brazilian Congress rescinded a veto by President Jair Bolsonaro that prevented foundations that fund public universities from acting as managers of philanthropic funds known as endowment funds
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Astronomy
Mystery on the Moon
Near the South Pole of the Moon, on the side not seen from Earth, there is a crater of colossal proportions
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Education
Refugees better educated than the average Brazilian
Most refugees arriving in Brazil have a high-school diploma (while one-third have a degree) and are working
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Medicine
Jean Purdy’s overlooked contribution to IVF
British nurse and embryologist Jean Purdy made a decisive contribution to the development of in vitro fertilization
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Medicine
Fecal transplant tragedy
The US FDA has suspended clinical trials of fecal microbiota transplantation
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paleontology
A new sharp-clawed dinosaur
Vespersaurus paranaensis is the first dinosaur to be found in this state in southern Brazil
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Good practices
Academy may expel members for misconduct
The US National Academy of Sciences has announced a change to its bylaws to allow the expulsion of members who violate the organization's code of conduct
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Good practices
Is it possible to derive good from evil?
The quality and usefulness of the Atlas of Topographical and Applied Human Anatomy is now raising ethical questions
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PHOTOLAB
Laboratory brain
Biologist Caroline Brandão Teles has been studying the relationship between schizophrenia and defects in neural cells known as oligodendrocytes—which she has been attempting to create from stem cells
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Data
Spending at universities with a high number of graduate students
Spending at universities with a high number of graduate students
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Botany
Plants with miner roots
Study demonstrates a new function of the roots of B. tomentosa and B. macrantha
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