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Intellectual property
The challenge of knowledge transfer
While Paraíba is a leader in patents pending, researchers and the production sector argue about licensing technology
By Redação
Internationalization
Long distance connections
Initiatives that promote networking and knowledge exchange among Brazilian researchers in the United States are on the rise
Cover
Mimicking the brain
Artificial intelligence as a scientific field was borne from mathematical studies in the 1940s
By Suzel Tunes
Cover
Fertile ground for artificial intelligence
As the use of AI continues to grow, a consortium of researchers has created an institute designed to help establish partnerships between universities and businesses
By Suzel Tunes
Energy
Thousands of solar panels on the Sobradinho dam
The solar farm is capable of generating 1 megawatt peak (MWp)
By Redação
Epidemiology
Viruses in monkeys and sloths
Primates and sloths in the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia carry an unexpected range of insect-borne viruses
By Redação
History
Guaraní still influenced by missionaries
People living in areas closer to the mission sites earn about 10% more than residents of neighboring regions where the Jesuit missions were abandoned
By Redação
Art
New Nature Museum in Piauí
The new institution is located in an area that borders the Serra da Capivara National Park
By Redação
Archaeology
National Museum rescues 1,500 pieces
They include exhibit pieces and others that were stored in the museum's archives, as well as equipment, personal objects, and architectural fragments
By Redação
History
France must return African objects
Tens of thousands of African artifacts kept in French museums should be permanently returned if requested by the country of origin
By Redação
History
Solar radiation set off sea mines during the Vietnam War
A strong solar storm in 1972 is now believed the most likely cause of the sudden detonation of dozens of naval mines during the Vietnam War
By Redação
Microbiology
Bacteria hungry for works of art
Some microorganisms destroy works of art while others protect them
By Redação
Astronomy
Telescope measures almost all the starlight ever produced in the universe
Based on data collected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, an international group of astrophysicists has been able to measure almost all of the starlight produced since the universe was formed about 13.7 billion years ago
By Redação
Biodiversity
The long life of parrots
Genetic mutations help the turquoise-fronted Amazon parrot live for up to 80 years
By Redação
Data
R&D expenditure in the state of São Paulo
Research and development (R&D) expenditure in the state of São Paulo totaled R$25.8 billion in 2017, slightly lower than the previous year
By Redação
Good practices
Transparency on the rise
A study published in the journal PLOS Biology suggests biomedical research is becoming more open and transparent
By Redação
Good practices
Systematic violations in peer-review process
Twenty-six scientific articles by electrical engineer Antonio Orlandi have been retracted
By Redação
Letter from the Editor | 275
From neural networks to artificial intelligence
In the early 1990s, researchers from São Paulo submitted research proposals to FAPESP on artificial neural networks, a relatively unknown field at the time, in which computer systems simulate the human central nervous system. The objective is to develop algorithms that recognize patterns, allowing the machine to “learn.” Artificial intelligence (AI) first emerged in the... View Article